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832
AXPZ20 KNHC 132135
TWDEP

Tropical Weather Discussion
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
2205 UTC Mon May 13 2024

Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis.

Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2105 UTC.


...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH...

The monsoon trough extends from the coast of NW Costa Rica near 10N86W to a 1009 mb low pres near 10N102W and to 07N123W. The ITCZ stretches from 07N123W to beyond 06N140W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is present from 05N to 15N and east of 109W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 03N to 09N and west of 131W.


...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO...

A weak pressure pattern is found across the offshore waters of Mexico. This weather pattern supports gentle to moderate northerly winds over much of the offshore waters of Baja California. Seas in these waters are 4-6 ft. Elsewhere, including the Gulfs of California and Tehuantepec, light to gentle winds and slight to moderate seas are prevalent.

For the forecast, gentle to moderate NW winds, pulsing to locally fresh nightly, and moderate seas or less, will persist off the Baja California waters through this week and into the upcoming weekend. Pulsing off moderate to locally fresh gap winds will push through the mountain passages of Baja California into the Gulf of California at night through much of the week. Gentle to locally moderate winds and moderate seas are expected elsewhere across the open offshore waters of Mexico through late this week.


...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR...

Latest satellite imagery depict scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms in the nearshore and offshore waters of Central America and Colombia. Meanwhile, the persistent weak pressure gradient maintains moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas across the basin. However, gusty winds and higher seas are possible with the strongest storms.

For the forecast, gentle to moderate southerly winds are forecast south of the monsoon trough through the end of the week. Southerly swell moving through the regional waters will support seas of 5-7 ft south of the Galapagos Islands through the forecast period. An area of low pressure is forecast to form south of the Gulf of Tehuantepec by mid to late week and move west-northwestward. This will increase the winds and seas in the offshore waters of Guatemala and El Salvador toward the end of the week and into the upcoming weekend.


...REMAINDER OF THE AREA...

A broad subtropical ridge positioned well north of the far NW waters remains the most prominent feature in the remainder of the area. A recent scatterometer satellite pass depict moderate to fresh easterly trade winds from the ITCZ to 20N and west of 127W. Seas in these waters are 6-8 ft. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas are prevalent.

For the forecast, moderate to locally fresh trade winds and moderate seas are expected in the trade wind zone N of the ITCZ to near 20N and W of 120W through the forecast period. An area of low pressure is forecast to form south of the Gulf of Tehuantepec by mid to late week and move west-northwestward. This will increase the winds and seas in the eastern part of the basin toward the end of the week and into the upcoming weekend.

$$ Delgado

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